Flexible Overhead Power for Laboratories

Keep power within reach as benches, instruments and workflows change with overhead, plug-in Track Busway.

Illustrative laboratory visualization showing overhead busway and power drops above benches and cabinetry
Illustrative laboratory visualization showing overhead power planning.

Choose T40 or T225 for your laboratory

Start with the available supply, equipment loads and connection requirements. Then match the busway system and tap-offs to the laboratory plan.

T225 · 225A per phase

T225 busway section showing the enclosed conductors and continuous plug-in slot

Three-phase plus neutral, with configured breakered tap-off assemblies.

Explore T225

T40 · 40A system

T40 single-phase steel busway length with its continuous slot and insulated copper conductors

Documented steel configurations for single-phase or three-phase use.

Explore T40

Compare the documented configurations and listing scope with the actual supply, project loads and each selected tap-off’s marked ratings. Laboratory size or the T225 current limit alone does not determine the choice. Match Outlet Boxes and other connections to the selected system.

Choose access around the bench plan

Laboratory connection planning
Laboratory planArchitecture to evaluateCheck before selecting
Stable benches and connection pointsFixed-location plug-in busway is a valid option when its factory-positioned windows suit the planned locations. Continuous access can also serve a stable layout.Window positions, equipment clearances and cord reach; stable benches do not require one access style.
Moving benches or changing outlet positionsContinuous-access track busway can support compatible tap-offs at permitted locations along the run.Proposed positions, keep-out areas, cord routing and the documented relocation procedure. A changing layout alone does not establish suitability.
Instrument and circuit requirementsEvaluate either architecture against the equipment and available approved devices.Receptacle/connector designation, branch protection, supply voltage and phase, neutral/ground configuration, simultaneous load and starting requirements in current product documents.

Compare busway access architectures → · Review current technical documents →

Plan the layout around your equipment

For laboratory projects comparing bus duct, busduct and conduit, evaluate Track Busway as a flexible plug-in option for bench and equipment access. Include power, data and lighting needs in the layout review.

Power, lighting and data across the laboratory

Explore connection options for benches, testing zones and shared work areas. Final selections depend on the equipment, approved system design and project requirements.

Plug-In Power Drops for Laboratory Work Areas

USA TrackBusway provides continuous overhead access for plug-in power drops and outlet boxes. Drops can be positioned above benches, instruments, test equipment, or future work zones, helping reduce cord clutter and keeping power accessible where the work is happening.

Laboratory systems may be configured for 120V, 208V, 240V, or three-phase power depending on the equipment, approved system design, and project requirements.

Track Busway plug-in power drops positioned above laboratory work areas

Laboratory Workstations and Bench Power

Laboratory benches and workstations often support changing equipment, users, and workflows. Track Busway allows power drops to be positioned directly above benches so power can remain accessible even as the bench layout changes. This helps laboratories avoid being locked into fixed outlet locations or floor-level power points.

Overhead Track Busway providing plug-in power above laboratory workstations

R&D, Testing, and Prototyping Labs

Research, development, testing, and prototyping spaces often change faster than the building infrastructure around them. Track Busway creates an overhead framework for plug-in power so equipment zones can be adjusted, expanded, or reorganized without full conduit rework.

Research and testing environment planned for flexible overhead plug-in power distribution

Makerspaces and Shared Lab Environments

Makerspaces and shared laboratory environments benefit from power that can adapt as projects, tools, and users change. Track Busway supports flexible access to power across multiple work areas, helping teams support temporary setups, rotating equipment, and collaborative experimentation.

Makerspace work area planned for overhead plug-in power and reconfigurable equipment layouts

Power, Data, and Lighting Above the Workspace

Laboratory infrastructure is not limited to receptacles. Track Busway can help organize power, lighting, and data support above the workspace, reducing floor-level clutter and keeping utilities closer to benches, equipment, and work zones.

Listed to UL 857 Busway Standards

USA TrackBusway is Listed to UL 857 Busway Standards for use as a busway system. Laboratory projects should be designed and installed by qualified electrical professionals in accordance with applicable codes, project requirements, and final approved drawings.

Project examples

Relocating power as a laboratory changes

At a research laboratory, three existing USA TrackBusway tap-offs were relocated between workstations as the layout changed. The April 2024 project closeout documents the relocation. This completed project shows how an existing installation can adapt to a new workstation arrangement.

M.C. Dean — San Jose

USA TrackBusway supplied a 40A overhead grid for laboratory and work areas at M.C. Dean's San Jose facility.

Shake Shack — Innovation Center

USA TrackBusway supplied overhead power and lighting for Shake Shack's Innovation Center in Marietta, Georgia, including 40A powered track, power drops and retractable cord reels.

Overhead USA TrackBusway connections and red retractable cord reels above stainless-steel kitchen equipment during installation at Shake Shack’s Innovation Center.
Installation in progress at Shake Shack’s Innovation Center: overhead USA TrackBusway connections and retractable cord reels above kitchen equipment.
Suspended USA TrackBusway grid with hanging power connections and linear lighting above equipment in Shake Shack’s Innovation Center flex space.
A suspended USA TrackBusway grid combines overhead power connections and linear lighting across the Innovation Center’s flex space.

Illustrative Laboratory Bench Planning Example

Two proposed changes: move Bench B and its existing PowerDrop left, and add Bench C with one additional connection. Bench A and its PowerDrop stay in place. The same blue overhead busway remains in both layouts; proposed connection positions and added load require review.

Before: two benches

Blue: 120V single-phase bench run
Existing PowerDrops for A and B

Before: existing PowerDrops serve Bench A on the left and Bench B farther right The blue overhead busway has one existing PowerDrop above Bench A and one above Bench B. Bench B and its PowerDrop start on the right. The gray outline in the proposed layout marks the old bench position. The busway, Bench A and its PowerDrop remain in place. AB StaysStarts here
Benches A and B use general 120V instruments. The blue line is the overhead busway; the two vertical lines show the existing PowerDrops to A and B.

After: proposed bench layout

Same blue busway and supply
Relocate B’s PowerDrop; propose one for C

Proposed layout: Bench B and its existing PowerDrop move left; Bench C gains one proposed connection Bench A and its existing PowerDrop stay at the left. Bench B and its existing PowerDrop move left together, closer to A. A gray outline marks B’s old bench position; no drop remains at that old position. Dashed amber marks proposed Bench C and its one additional PowerDrop connection, subject to load and protection review. The same blue overhead busway does not move or extend. ABBC StaysOld spotProposed B + drop move left
  • Bench B and its existing PowerDrop move left: review a compatible tap-off position above the new bench location. The gray outline marks the old bench position; the existing PowerDrop is relocated, not duplicated.
  • Bench C is proposed: the dashed amber bench has one proposed additional PowerDrop connection. Review added load and protection before adding it.

This hypothetical reconfiguration example is illustrative, not to scale, and is planning guidance rather than an engineered design.

Review before changing the layout

  • Verify actual supply availability. Record each device’s nameplate current, voltage, phase, plug type, neutral and grounding needs, simultaneous use and starting requirements.
  • Physical space for a drop does not establish spare electrical capacity. Review added load and protection; no spare capacity is assumed.
  • If the layout extends beyond the run, request revised sections, feeds, joints and supports.
  • Check connector compatibility, drop length, clearances and cord routing.
  • Match taps to busway family and approved configuration.
  • Qualified professionals review loads, supply, protection, grounding, supports and laboratory conditions.
  • For compatible breakered tap-offs, keep the integral circuit breaker OFF throughout installation or relocation, following the applicable manual and configuration-specific installation and relocation guidance.
  • Plan equipment shutdowns and access with the lab team; this example assumes de-energized changes following current manufacturer instructions and approved drawings.

System selection is project-specific. This example does not specify T225 or establish circuit capacity, sizing or compliance.

Laboratory Design Resources

Laboratory power planning checklist

Include these details with your layout so the electrical design can be checked against the equipment and intended use:

  • Locations: Mark benches, instruments, carts, equipment clearances and planned future work zones.
  • Loads: List each equipment nameplate load, expected simultaneous use and any starting or inrush requirements.
  • Voltage and phase: Identify the supply and each load's voltage, phase, neutral and grounding requirements. Select the appropriate T40 or T225 configuration; each T225 run is limited to 225A per phase.
  • Taps and connectors: Specify receptacle type, pole count, branch protection, cord length and mounting position. Match every tap to its system family and approved configuration.
  • Feeds and supports: Locate supply panels, feed points, run lengths, suspension points and access for inspection and maintenance.
  • Environment: Flag moisture, washdown, chemicals, temperature, classified locations and other conditions that require a suitability review.
  • Qualified review: Have the responsible electrical professionals confirm loads, protection, voltage drop, grounding, support and applicable codes against the final drawings and manufacturer instructions. Tap-off installation or relocation must follow the applicable manual, required isolation and qualified-person procedures.

Use the technical resources and layout-support links below to develop the project-specific design.

Laboratory planning articles

Explore USA TrackBusway articles on flexible overhead power and workspace planning.

Browse articles

Track Busway technical resources

Access downloadable design files and planning tools.

Download technical drawings, data sheets and BIM files

Complimentary Design Drawings

Request layout drawings tailored to your laboratory configuration.

Request Layout Support

Track Busway Videos

Watch installation and product overview videos.

Watch Videos

POWER Plug-Ins

Explore available plug-in power options for your system.

View Power Options

USA TrackBusway also supports flexible overhead power in other environments where layouts, equipment, and work areas change over time.

Laboratory Track Busway FAQs