Cutaway view of the USA TrackBusway 225A showing insulated copper busbars inside the aluminum housing

Plug-In Busway Systems: Fixed Tap-Off vs Open-Slot Access

Plug-in busway brings power to several points along one run. Insulated busbars carry the power inside a protective housing. Compatible plug-in devices connect equipment to the busway.

Traditional systems use fixed openings called tap-off windows. USA TrackBusway uses a continuous open slot. This gives you more choice in where approved devices can connect.

Fixed Tap-Off Windows vs Open-Slot Access

The key difference is where plug-in devices can connect.

Fixed-Window Plug-In Busway

Fixed-window busway with tap-offs aligned to preset openings
Tap-offs align with preset openings.

These systems have tap-off openings set at the factory. Each bus plug must line up with an opening.

A good fit for: Layouts with fixed equipment locations and planned power connections.

Explore Busway Fundamentals

Continuous Open-Slot Track Busway

Open-slot busway with compatible tap-offs at approved positions
Tap-offs connect at approved positions along the slot.

USA TrackBusway has an open slot along the run. Compatible power drops, outlet boxes, and tap-off units connect at approved locations.

A good fit for: Layouts where equipment may move or expand.

Device compatibility, product listings, electrical codes, load limits, and the approved design still apply.

Explore Track Busway

Fixed windows can suit equipment that stays in place. Open-slot access gives you more options when layouts change or grow.

Concept sketches only. Device locations and clearances depend on the approved system.

How to Choose Bus Plugs and Tap-Off Units

A bus plug or tap-off unit connects equipment to a compatible busway. It may include a breaker, receptacle, cord drop, or outlet box.

Bus plugs are not universal. Use devices approved for the selected system. Check these five areas before ordering:

  • Access style: Choose fixed windows or open-slot access. Check the opening shape and allowed device locations against current manufacturer documents.
  • Compatible parts: Match the manufacturer, system family, catalog numbers, and tap-off models. Check feeds, outlet boxes, power drops, and other parts too.
  • Electrical ratings: Check voltage, amperage, phase, output type, and breaker needs.
  • Feeds and loads: Check feed locations, run length, conductor layout, and calculated loads. Include any voltage-drop limits.
  • Project requirements: Check product listings, marked ratings, current document revisions, electrical codes, and the approved design.

Use the Tap-Off Selection Guide for voltage, pole count, and connection options.

Review the T40 or T225 system details. Check the listing scope and technical-document library for your system.

Selection and installation: Follow product listings, manufacturer documents, electrical requirements, project drawings, and the approved design. Qualified personnel must select, install, move, and energize the system using approved procedures.

Cutaway of USA TrackBusway open-slot housing showing enclosed internal conductors

Plug-In Busway vs Feeder Busway

Compare the three busway types
Busway typeMain useWhere devices connectWhat to check
Feeder buswayCarries power between major pieces of equipment.Usually has no plug-in openings along the run.Route, end connections, feeder construction, and ratings.
Fixed-location plug-in buswaySupplies several loads at planned points.Tap-off windows set at the factory.Window spacing, device clearance, and compatible bus plugs.
Continuous-access track buswaySupplies several loads along the run.Open slot with approved device locations.Slot shape, location limits, and approved tap-off models.

What does “riser” mean? A riser is a vertical busway installation. It is not a separate connection type. Check the manufacturer’s current documents for allowed mounting directions and access styles.

Review Busway Fundamentals →

Benefits of Open-Slot Track Busway

Open-slot access can help you:

  • Place power near equipment, racks, benches, or workstations.
  • Reduce floor-level cable clutter with overhead power.
  • Serve several approved connection points along one run.
  • Plan feeds and plug-in devices around voltage, phase, and calculated loads.
  • Add or move compatible devices where the approved design and procedures allow.

Both access styles need compatible parts and load calculations. Follow electrical requirements and the approved project design. Qualified personnel must carry out the electrical work.

Start with your equipment layout and power needs. Check voltage, phase, calculated loads, and part compatibility. Then choose a system, feeds, and plug-in devices.

Frequently Asked Questions

Planning a Plug-In Busway Project?

Tell us about your equipment and power needs. We can help you compare systems, plan feed locations, and choose compatible plug-in devices for your layout.